Psychological and Behavioral Approaches to Cancer Pain Management

Question: Discuss about the Psychological and Behavioral Approaches to Cancer Pain Management. Answer: Research aim To examine the evidences for psychological factors that affect pain among the cancer patient from diagnosis through treatment and long-term survival or end of life PICO question Does the pain of cancer can be reduced by using psychological and cognitive behavioral treatment better than therapeutic treatment? P (problem) Pain of cancer I (intervention) Psychological treatment and Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for cancer pain C (comparison) Psychological treatment better than therapeutic treatment O (outcome) Reduction of pain Table 1: PICO template (Source: Author) Evidence base analysis through PICO: Pain of cancer The cancer pain is much chronic in nature and mostly arises due to the tumor pressing upon the bones, nerves or other organs in the body. The pain sensations could also be attributed to the aggressive chemotherapy that the person is exposed to. The chemotherapy drugs have been seen to cause numbness and tingling of the feet and hands or results in a burning sensation at the site of the infection (Roditi Robinson, 2011). The pain suffered in cancer could be further divided into acute and chronic pain. In this context, having a surgery as part of the cancer treatment can result in acute pain in the patients. However, the pain could be controlled with the intake of medicines and subsides once the wound heals. The chronic pain however occurs due to the tumor enlargement, which builds upon a huge amount of pressure against the organs or the nervous tissues. Psychological intervention and CBT for cancer pain In this regard, 25% of the newly diagnosed cancer patients have complained of pain. Similarly, 60% to 90% patients with advanced stages of cancer have complained of severe pain. The emergence of the pain have been mostly related to medical and consecutive surgical approaches, which results in greater time of wound healing. Additionally, some of the cancer medicines have been seen to cause a number of side effects in people such as chronic constipation and nausea. Moreover, reports and evidences have shown a strong correlation between the fear and anxiety for cancer and acute pain in the patients have been found. As commented by Eccleston, Morley Williams (2013), the psychological interventions can also reduce the percentage of negative feelings such as depression, anxiety and fear in the patient. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) The cognitive behavioral therapy helps the patients in managing their pain. The CBT is a four step process which initially begins with pain education (Ehde, Dillworth Turner, 2014). Here, pain education refers to the practice of making the patient aware of the all the physical, emotional and sensory factors which contributed to the feeling of pain in the patients. The second step is to provide the patients with sufficient knowledge or skills which would help them in management of their pain. The third step lies in the application if the skills in a dummy situation so that they can cope with similar real situations in the future. The final step is to allow the patients maintain the skills for coping with similar pain relapses in the future. Comparison of psychological treatment with therapeutic treatment The treatment methods for cancer follow an aggressive pattern where the patients have to undergo regular chemotherapy sessions. The medicines for cancer often results in severe side effects in the patients such as indigestion, nausea, constipation. Therefore, the therapeutic approaches have a considerable amount of limitations. However, the psychological support results in provision of greater amount of support to the patients and their respective families. Therefore, the nurses or the care professionals looking after the cancer patients need to be more empathetic in their approach and behavior towards the patients. Pain reduction A strong correlation has been found between chronic sickness and presence of mood disorders in an individual. The fear of dying early and the ambitions of life can led to feelings of depression or anxiety in an individual (Syrjala et al., 2014). Therefore, undertaking cognitive behavioral approach can help in educating the patients regarding the aspects of pain management and development of a positive perception within the patients. Search strategy The search was done from the online database sources such as Medline, Pubmed, Cochrane library and CINAHL. The keywords used are cancer, cancer pain, pain management, psychological treatment, psychological factors and cognitive behavioral treatment The limitations of the search was the journals must be peer reviewed, language must be English, year of publishing must be from 2013-2017. Methods Some methods are done which are effective, those includes education, cognitive behavioral approaches and hypnosis. These methods have been tested in patients suffering from cancer and long-term survivors (Denlinger et al., 2014). Literature review According to Cascella, Cuomo Viscardi (2016), they are researching about the intensity of chronic pain is a common and costly issue that evades sufficient treatment. They are doing the research by checking on the mental models that have been utilized to conceptualize unending painpsychodynamic, behavioral (respondent and operant), and subjective behavioral (Cheville Basford, 2014). Significantly, they separated the intellectual behavioral point of view from subjective and behavioral strategies. The results that were obtained are support and idea of worsening of side effects due to cancer which causes the chronic pain. The systems are altogether outfitted to cultivating discretion and self-administration that will urge a patient to supplant their sentiments of lack of involvement, reliance, and sadness with movement, freedom, and genius (Paice Von Roenn, 2014). According to Ogbeide Martin (2016), pain is a normal and a perplexing background among patients with tumor. The motivation behind this audit is to give a judicious to a clinician's part in growth pain administration and a guide for doing as such in light of an examination of the present disease pain writing. They are conducting the research by doing a survey that was led utilizing the search terms: growth pain, non-pharmacological mediations and agony administration. Associate checked on articles (distributed in the year 2000-2015) in which the writers approached the full-connected content, books, and sites were incorporated. In this they had concluded the role of the clinical worker managing the pain. As per Dame Cicely Saunders, pain of cancer is an "immense pain" on the grounds that the patient's pain encounter has physical, enthusiastic, social, and profound measurements. A total of 451 hits were selected of which 53 were essential and taken for this review. These were then dealt with into the going with focuses: complex threat torment issue, ebb and flow development physiological medications, and the multifactorial model of tumor pain, interventions and psychosocial assessment obstacles to treatment, and clinical repercussions that influence the possible destiny of behavioral intercessions as a component of illness treatment. It was concluded that each patient with cancer has an extraordinary agony encounter that is formed by biopsychosocial factors (Novy Aigner, 2014). According to Cassileth and Keefe (2010), integrative oncology is the combination of standard growth care and confirmation based reciprocal treatments. Integral systems incorporate back rub treatments, needle therapy, wellness, and mind body procedures, which exploit the complementary connection between the psyche and body. Neuropathic agonyand pain all the for the most partwill be a piece of an unpredictable procedure including the entire physical and psychosocial being (Glare et al., 2014). Eccleston, Morley Williams (2013), are researching that psychological treatments are a base of management of pain and a suggested highlight of a cutting edge pain treatment benefit. They are conducting efficient surveys for the confirmation of mental intercessions are looked into in this article. Results show that the change in agony, state of mind, and incapacity, changes not accomplished by possibility or by introduction to some other treatment (Zaza Baine, 2002). Research proposal Cancer Pain Management: Implications for Psychologists Abstract: Pain is a normal experience among those determined to have growth. The beginning of agony might be the underlying concern displayed by a patient to their therapeutic supplier, endless supply of the wellspring of that pain, prompts a tumor conclusion (Rao et al., 2015). It is evaluated that 33% of recently analyzed growth patients encounter pain (Kiserud et al., 2014). This rate develops to 60-80% as infection and treatment difficulties cause an expanded frequency of pain. Notwithstanding the organic instruments, mental and social elements can altogether affect tumor pain. Truth be told, another command from the American College of Surgeons' Commission on Cancer requires malignancy focuses to screen patients for psychosocial trouble (Johannsen et al., 2013). Purpose The reason for this hypothetical survey is to give a structure and manual for therapists working with patients encountering tumor with the objective of upgrading the appraisal and administration of malignancy pain. Given that this survey is composed for clinicians who may need pertinent medicinal information, an outline of complex pain from cancer disorders and noninvasive treatments is likewise given. Aim To examine the evidences for psychological factors that affect pain among the cancer patient from diagnosis through treatment and long-term survival or end of life. Research questions What are the psychological factors related to pain during the treatment; psychological and behavioral interventions; reduction of pain during treatment; psychological factors during survival; clinical implications of pain throughout the survival; pain and psychological factors at the end of life (Lee et al., 2015). Methods The literature review search was being done by using the given databases from the sites named PsycArticles, PsychInfo, SocIndex, and Medline Plus. The search terms used are as follows: cancer pain, non-pharmacological interventions, managing the pain (Syrjala et al. 2014). Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of mental or behavioral mediations focusing on growth pain have exhibited clinically important impact sizes. A current meta-examination of psychosocial intercessions for pain, for instance, discovered 37 contemplates deserving of consideration; half were instruction centered. Conclusion Thus it can be concluded that, there is developing confirmation that mental factors, for example, abnormal amounts of trouble or agony catastrophizing can increase the seriousness and effect of pain in patients with cutting edge malady. Lamentably, most examinations depend on cross-sectional outlines, making it hard to decide whether mental elements prompt expanded pain or the other way around. Gradually the increase in the proof of the impacts of mental factors on pain has increased the enthusiasm for mental mediations that decrease the pain experienced by patients with cutting edge ailment. In spite of the fact that there is solid proof from RCTs that abilities based preparing in pain adapting procedures and mesmerizing can diminish pain in patients with cutting edge sickness. References Cascella, M., Cuomo, A., Viscardi, D. (2016). Psychological, Behavioral, and Rehabilitation Approaches to Cancer Pain Management. In Features and Management of the Pelvic Cancer Pain (pp. 143-149). Springer International Publishing. Cassileth, B. R., Keefe, F. J. (2013). Integrative and behavioral approaches to the treatment of cancer-related neuropathic pain. The oncologist, 15(Supplement 2), 19-23. Cheville, A. L., Basford, J. R. (2014). Role of rehabilitation medicine and physical agents in the treatment of cancer-associated pain. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 32(16), 1691-1702. Denlinger, C. S., Ligibel, J. A., Are, M., Baker, K. S., Demark-Wahnefried, W., Friedman, D. L., ... Kvale, E. (2014). Survivorship: pain version 1.2014. Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 12(4), 488-500. Eccleston, C., Morley, S. J., Williams, A. D. C. (2013). Psychological approaches to chronic pain management: evidence and challenges. British journal of anaesthesia, 111(1), 59-63. Eccleston, C., Morley, S. J., Williams, A. D. C. (2013). Psychological approaches to chronic pain management: evidence and challenges. British journal of anaesthesia, 111(1), 59-63. Ehde, D. M., Dillworth, T. M., Turner, J. A. (2014). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for individuals with chronic pain: Efficacy, innovations, and directions for research. American Psychologist, 69(2), 153. Glare, P. A., Davies, P. S., Finlay, E., Gulati, A., Lemanne, D., Moryl, N., ... Syrjala, K. L. (2014). Pain in cancer survivors. Journal of clinical oncology, 32(16), 1739-1747. Johannsen, M., Farver, I., Beck, N., Zachariae, R. (2013). The efficacy of psychosocial intervention for pain in breast cancer patients and survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Breast cancer research and treatment, 138(3), 675-690. Kiserud, C. E., Dahl, A. A., Loge, J. H., Foss, S. D. (2014). Cancer survivorship in adults. In Psycho-Oncology (pp. 103-120). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Kwon, J. H. (2014). Overcoming barriers in cancer pain management. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 32(16), 1727-1733. Lee, Y. P., Wu, C. H., Chiu, T. Y., Chen, C. Y., Morita, T., Hung, S. H., ... Tsai, J. S. (2015). The relationship between pain management and psychospiritual distress in patients with advanced cancer following admission to a palliative care unit. BMC palliative care, 14(1), 69. Lossignol, D. A. (2013). Psychological interventions to reduce pain in patients with cancer. Current opinion in oncology, 25(4), 368-372. Marie, N., Luckett, T., Davidson, P. M., Lovell, M., Lal, S. (2013). Optimal patient education for cancer pain: a systematic review and theory-based meta-analysis. Supportive Care in Cancer, 21(12), 3529-3537. Novy, D. M., Aigner, C. J. (2014). The biopsychosocial model in cancer pain. Current opinion in supportive and palliative care, 8(2), 117-123. Ogbeide, S., Fitch-Martin, A. (2016). Cancer Pain Management: Implications for Psychologists. Psychology, Community Health, 5(1), 61-79. Paice, J. A., Von Roenn, J. H. (2014). Under-or overtreatment of pain in the patient with cancer: how to achieve proper balance. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 32(16), 1721-1726. Roditi, D., Robinson, M. E. (2011). The role of psychological interventions in the management of patients with chronic pain. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 4, 4149. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S15375. [Accessed on 26 Oct. 2017] Shen, M. J., Redd, W. H., Winkel, G., Badr, H. (2014). Associations among pain, pain attitudes, and pain behaviors in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Journal of behavioral medicine, 37(4), 595-606. Syrjala, K. L., Jensen, M. P., Mendoza, M. E., Yi, J. C., Fisher, H. M., Keefe, F. J. (2014). Psychological and behavioral approaches to cancer pain management. Journal of clinical oncology, 32(16), 1703-1711. Turk, D. C., Swanson, K. S., Tunks, E. R. (2018). Psychological approaches in the treatment of chronic pain patientswhen pills, scalpels, and needles are not enough. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 53(4), 213-223. Usha Rani, M. R., Raghavendra Rao, M., HCG, B. (2015). Role of Non Pharmacological Interventions In Cancer Pain. JOURNAL OF ONCO ANAESTHESIA, 32. Zaza, C., Baine, N. (2002). Cancer pain and psychosocial factors: a critical review of the literature. Journal of pain and symptom management, 24(5), 526-542.

Accounting For Cost and Control-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What is the purpose of Management Accounting reports? Give examples 2.What is meant by the control function of management accounting? 3.What four purposes of product costing are identified in chapter 1 of your text? Give examples 4.a. Recording labour costs involves two interlocking double entries, reflecting the two aspects of labour costs to be accounted for. Explain. b. Should overtime payments be treated as direct labour, or as overhead? 5.Prepare Materials Control T-account to record these transactions and to determine the balance of Materials Control on 1 June. 6.Prepare a business report outlining the traditional costing system and evaluate arguments for and against ABC. Answers: 1.Purpose of management accounting reports: Means of communication: Management reports are used for upward communication. It is made for use by internal users. Examples are management, government agencies, creditors and many more uses the report to know about inside condition of organization (Garrison, et al., 2010). Record for future: The reports provide valuable and significant information that can be used as reference in future. Due to this data is collected with maximum care to become source of information in future. Prepare budget: Managers analyse departments performance in order to control cost. The managers prepare budget in order to estimate expenses and income over a future period of time. A manager also uses these reports to provide incentive and increment to its employees. From budget reports analysis for future goals and budgets is prepared. Inventory process efficiency: Companies having physical inventory system uses managerial accounting reports to keep their manufacturing process effective. The reports prepared shows the labour hour wasted, overhead cost and many more which helps company to analyse profitable department and areas needing improvement. 2.Control function of management: Controlling as function of management is of significant value in business organization. It assures of the actual state of business condition is parallel to expectation. It also gives the exact data needed for effective decision making process and maintaining healthy state of business (Granlund, 2011). Controlling function is used to offer timely encourage and key to manage people in business. Control is not restricted to decide if the plans are being inclined to, yet it also prompts recognizing the reasons of deviations and to take remedial practices accordingly. It is the process by which actions are directed to produce better results and ways are improved to promote outcomes. Controlling also eliminates the obstacles resent and upcoming in path of business. It has great uses on areas which require immediate action. Controlling is also targeted at effectiveness, efficiency and better outcomes. Controlling can lead an organization to survive in difficult time, attain sustainable deve lopment and many more. 3.Purpose of product costing: Reporting to organization: It refers to business effectiveness in monitoring expenses through product cost and inventory control. The accuracy in product costing helps increasing correctness in variable costing (Fisher Krumwiede, 2012). This also helps in administering the matching principle, combining cost to value, and creating value of business. Financial accounting: Product costing helps in decision making in financial statement. It mainly involves return on investment and profit earning capacity for an organization. For example variable costing is used to know the expenses that vary with changing level of output and profitability of contract can be determined. Hence product costing acts as a decision making tool for these decisions. Cost management: It refers to development of new products. When an organization is planning to enter into new product line or innovate some of existing products then product costing act as a valuable resource. This allows business to add some specific cost not only in product but also to material, labour and many more to enable accurate calculation of product cost. Managerial accounting: Product costs are those which are necessary to produce a product. Product cost composes of direct material, production overhead and direct labour cost (Wyatt Frick 2010). It also helps in determining actual expenses incurred during a period for manufacturing a product. After knowing a product cost, sale prices and future profit can easily be estimated. 4.aTwo aspects of labour costing: Recording liability and distributing labour costs: In this labour cost will recorded as business liability. It allows flexibility to manage the allocation of payroll expenses among different departments. It also can be assigned to special project and determine profit. It gives the idea where the department is lacking due to labour control measures and decide which department is giving result. Payment of labour: During payment of labour direct labour A/c is debited and cash A/c is credited. 4.bOvertime premium treatment: Overtime premiums is considered as direct labor costs, if it is at the specific request of a client because they want a job to be finished in lesser time the process usually takes (Hart Ma, 2010). Because where overtime is worked on some specific requirement to meet urgent target for which customer paid extra money as well. Then complete labor cost is charged as direct labor cost. Overtime premium as overhead cost: Overtime is calculated at overtime rate for employees working extra hours. For example if a worker is working 49 hours a week @7 per hour and for some particular week he works for 56 hours then company pays @ 14 per hour for extra hour worked. The allocation of cost will be: Direct labor: (56x7) 396 Manufacturing O/H: (7x7) 49 Total cost: 445 5.Journal entries Material Account Date Particulars Debit Credit Balance Dr./Cr. 30-Jun Balance 20000 20000 15-Jun purchases 90000 110000 20-Jun Issued to production 50000 60000 22-Jun indirect material cons. 30000 30000 01-Jun Balance Dr.30000 6.Introduction The Activity Based Costing Analysis is an analytical method of inventory control which target at centralising efforts on items which require attention. The purpose of using ABC analysis is to generate policy framework for selective control (Hadi-Vencheh, 2010). The following framework is established to distribute items under different categories: Stricter control over items which require attention by store and purchase management. Items under category A are of huge consumption value, requires control, frequently ordered and for which weekly statements are prepared. The B classs is for medium use items. It shows 35% of total stock, which account for yearly 15-20% of overall material consumption. It requires moderate control, lesser safety stock, control on obsolete items and surplus items. Items uses easier system designed to cause lesser problem to purchase and stores department (Teunter, Babai Syntetos, 2010). It requires lowest consumption value and accounts for approximately 50% of inventory. Arguments for ABC analysis: It guarantees authority over the expensive things in which a lot of capital is contributed. It helps in creating logical technique for controlling inventories. Administrative expenses are extensively diminished and stock is kept up at ideal level. Asset allocation with ABC examination is a consistent procedure requiring intermittent following of class A things. Since these things are of most extreme esteem, the stock level should dependably line up with the client request. The organization should select items which are of huge value to customers and have highest interest. In preview of that knowledge Company can reconstruct the cost of those important items by considerable amount. Result of this will increase the profit of company by considerable amount. Arguments against ABC analysis: It is not powerful if the material is not arranged into the groups appropriately. It is not possible for an organization where the expenses of materials don't differentiate with considerable amount. The analysis depends on money related estimation of the things being used. Other critical elements one disregarded. As B and C items are not of much value, in ABC analysis makes companies to pay very less attention to lower value inventory and risk of loss arises. As no attention is paid on C group items and if stock ended then production process may halt due to undersupply of lower value items. Conclusion: Under this framework, the materials supplied might be ordered into various classes as indicated by their significance. It is built on the concept that a tiny number of things in stores critically take the huge money value of the total materials used in production process. While generally substantial huge number of things may show a less amount of the cash estimation of inventory stores utilized. It is vital system of inventory control. It helps organization to takes inventory issues seriously and invest time to manage inventory with effective measures. Recommendations: ABC analysis requires more resources than traditional inventory management and it does not meet the requirement as per GAAP. So companies with large capital and stock are unable to use. Thus its available for use by small companies. References: Fisher, J. G., Krumwiede, K. (2012). Product costing systems: Finding the right approach.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,23(3), 43-51. Garrison, R. H., Noreen, E. W., Brewer, P. C., McGowan, A. (2010). Managerial accounting.Issues in Accounting Education,25(4), 792-793. Granlund, M. (2011). Extending AIS research to management accounting and control issues: A research note.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,12(1), 3-19. Hadi-Vencheh, A. (2010). An improvement to multiple criteria ABC inventory classification.European Journal of Operational Research,201(3), 962-965. Hart, R. A., Ma, Y. (2010). Wagehours contracts, overtime working and premium pay.Labour Economics,17(1), 170-179. Teunter, R. H., Babai, M. Z., Syntetos, A. A. (2010). ABC classification: service levels and inventory costs.Production and Operations Management,19(3), 343-352. Wyatt, A., Frick, H. (2010). Accounting for issnvestments in human capital: A review.Australian Accounting Review,20(3), 199-220. Yu, M. C. (2011). Multi-criteria ABC analysis using artificial-intelligence-based classification techniques.Expert Systems with Applications,38(4), 3416-3421.

Sample Scholarship Essay Letters - Do You Know How to Write Them?

Sample Scholarship Essay Letters - Do You Know How to Write Them?If you want to write your own sample scholarship essay letters, you have a few things you need to take into consideration. Although you will likely have more work than you would with a regular college paper, you will get more mileage out of your time. Here are the things you should consider.First, your sample scholarship essay letters should be short and concise. Although they will certainly come from a college writing course, if you find yourself reading a wordy document to someone, then you may be in for a long letter. It's okay to use a few simple sentences to give your point of view and add a couple of anecdotes to help bolster it.Second, you should work at your skills and be patient with the editing process. You don't want to rush the essay to the page where you can have the student read it and to have it approved. The goal is to make sure you get all of the points across in an interesting and concise manner, and t hen to read it over carefully to make sure it's grammatically correct.Third, you should be open to using the sample scholarship essay letters that are being given to you. There are many great examples available online, but you should do some research on some of the ones that are most popular. This can give you a good idea of how to use them.Fourth, you should take the opportunity to explain in your sample scholarship essay letters why you think you are qualified for the award. Many times, the students don't even know why they are being awarded and sometimes, they don't even know the person who awarded it to them. There are plenty of great examples on the internet to help you explain why you are qualified for the award.Finally, you should also consider what type of writing you will be doing with your sample scholarship essay letters. As with any essay, your main goal is to tell the reader what you would like them to know. Although there are a few samples that can stand alone, you don 't want to be writing a larger essay.You can find lots of sample scholarship essay letters online. Just remember that the real purpose of having one is so that you can teach yourself how to write for essays and other types of papers as well.

Impressionism In France Essays - Art Movements, French Art

Impressionism In France Towards the later half of the nineteenth century, many artists were pursuing new avenues in their artistic representations. They were perturbed at the rigid and constricting regulations of the Salon, and some artists decided to form and independent exhibition. Cluade Monet and his friends founded the Soci?t? anonyme de artistes, etc. . . and continued to pursue an alternative to the Salon. On April 15th, 1874 this group of artists held their own show that directly challenged the authority of the Salon. Eventually, Monet and his colleagues became known as the Impressionists which stems from one of his works that was displayed at the first show, Impression, Sunrise. This painting was hardly recognized at the primier exhibition, but has since become a very significant work. Monet had just returned to Paris after the end of the Franco-Prussian War, and he felt that the country was in desperate need of a resurgence of nationalism. His painting, Impression, Sunrise, is a landscape of the avant-port of Le Havre which was the second largest port in France. The depiction of a richly commercial location can be interpreted as patriotic ode to a revitalized France. "It shows a site that all Frenchmen would have been proud of and seems to celebrate the renewed strength and beauty of the country. . ." (Tucker 157). This canvas testifies to the city's economic and commercial prowess through innovative techniques that possess a sense of renewal. These new methods of rendering an image became the backbone for a new art movement, Impressionism. In conclusion, Claude Monet and his comrades were pioneers in the field of art. Their antagonistic views of the traditional Salon led to new ground-breaking techniques for representing an image on a canvas. Their paintings at the first Impressionist Exhibition of 1784 contained sketchy renderings and an unfinished feel which left some critics looking for more. In contrast, a number of critics praised the Impressionists for their bold triumph of a new art that embodied the rejuvenated land of France. A new art movement for a new France that began with the painting Impression, Sunrise.

Charter Communication Company Case Analysis

Charter Communication Company Case Analysis Introduction The growth and sustainability of Charter Communication Company lie in the implementation of its objectives and business strategies. The objectives and business strategies of the organization must align with the market trend and market target (David, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Charter Communication Company: Case Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Charter communications is a leading company that manufactures Internet and broadcasting cable, it provides high-speed connections to corporate organizations, government agencies and home user. The company has its headquarters in the United States. The mission of Charter Company is to offer value to all customers. The company will achieve its goal by providing quality product and services at fair prices. The strategies of the organization align with its internal and external conditions. Objectivities and Strategies of Charter Communications Inc The objectives of Charter Communications build on quality service to meet customer’s satisfaction. The objectives are highlighted below To provide high-speed Internet, digital connections to its customers. To become the leading manufacturing company in the telecom industry. To provide affordable products and service to its customers. To maintain its quality and transform the world with digital technology. Charter Communications International has a projected 5.5 million client base. The company relies on its business strategy to satisfy its clients. The objectives of the organization can be achieved with an effective business strategy. The performance of the organizations is attributed to the correlation between its objectives and business strategies (Bygrave Zacharakis, 2010). The strategies include Commitment to its customers: The Company provides customer support to its clients. The organization is committed to the improvement of its products and services. Their custome r support team is efficient and always ready to render its service to its customers. The internal factor of success can be used to strengthen its external factors of success. An updated information unit will assist customers to make choices from its list of products and services. Efficient Employees: The Company utilizes its internal strategy to position the organization as a leading service provider. Their efficient and productive employees provide quality service to her numerous clients. The organization synchronizes its operations and market synergy to meet customers demand. A strategy to improve its opportunity To maintain its growth, Charter Communications manufactures compelling broadband products with lower cost of transactions to meet customers satisfaction. The company achieves this feat by sourcing its raw materials from low-cost sites. The production cost will be reduced and thus, its sales will be lower than similar products. The company provides its sales points at dif ferent locations to reduce the cost of transactions. Customers will choose a favourable location to save cost. Customers are willing to patronize a particular company when the cost of business transactions is reduced (Rao et al., 2008).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A strategy to mitigate threats The notable threat is the competition from similar manufacturing companies. Similar products flood the market, thus, reducing the sales of Charters products. However, the management of Charter Communications utilizes product differentiation to overcome this threat. The quality of its products and services provides the competitive advantage to mitigate this threat. The low-cost of production encourages customers to patronize Charters broadband products and equipment.  The advantage of a competitive profile matrix transcends its components; it compares market strengths a nd weakness of competing firms. The variables for the analysis include the quality of products, management, prices, to mention a few. A competitive profile matrix can be used to analyze a companys internal and external conditions. The analysis compares the success and failures of different companies (Rao et al., 2008). The analysis is presented in a matrix format. The format includes a rating section, which indicates the firms response to success. The weight section indicates the relevance of the variables of change to the company. The weighted score can be compiled by multiplying the variable success with its weight. The total weighted score section is the sum of each factor for success. Competitive profile matrix Charter company Verizon communication Cox communication Key success factors Weight Rating Weight score Rating Weight score Rating Weight score Customers care services 0.2 2 0.4 3 0.6 2 0.4 Advertisements 0.1 3 0.3 4 0.4 3 0.3 Price competitiveness 0.2 3 0.6 3 0.6 4 0.8 Network coverage 0.1 2 0.2 4 0.4 0.3 0.3 Streaming speed 0.1 2 0.2 4 0.4 3 0.3 Mobile banking 0.3 1 0.3 1 0.3 1 0.3 Product Differentiation 0.4 2 0.3 1 0.2 2 0.1 Service delivery 0.5 3 0.1 2 0.1 1 0.1 Total 1.0 2 2.7 2.6 Average score 2.075 Minor weakness Major weakness Minor strength Major strength The analysis shows a strong rating between the competing firms. Charter Communications recorded high success in its customer support services. The advertisement ratings show higher value. Its service delivery is a competitive advantage for the organization. The company’s weakness in mobile banking reduces its growth. Similar firms such as Verizon and Cox Communications recorded high ratings in their network coverage. The ratings dropped significantly with their product delivery services.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Charter Communication Company: Case Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn M ore External factor matrix External factor matrix assesses the business trends of a company. The analysis reveals the threats and the opportunities of an organization. The external factor matrix comprises of a list of external factors, which influences the success of an organization. The components of the external factor evaluation include cultural, political, and economic factors. The external factor evaluation matrix of the Charter Communication Company is presented below. An external factor evaluation matrix Weight Rating Weight score Globalization trends 0.11 4 0.44 Government policy 0.12 3 0.36 Foreign exchange rates 0.15 1 0.15 Taxation 0.12 2 0.24 Political situation 0.14 2 0.28 Economies of scale 0.10 3 0.30 Per-capita income 0.05 3 0.15 Growth of economy 0.08 4 0.32 Inflation 0.05 2 0.10 Stock market trends 0.08 2 0.16 Total 1.0 2.5 Average 1.75 Minor threat Major threat Minor opportunity Major opportunity The evaluation matrix for Ch arter Communications shows a strong rating in global trends and a poor rating in its exchange rates. The economies of scale, government policies, pre-capita and taxation recoded average in the rating. The success factors in the organization determine the growth of the organization and measures the strengths and weakness of the company. The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the strengths, weakness, opportunities and the weakness of the Charter Communication Company. The objectives and strategies of the organization provide the platform for effective management of each production unit. An effective business plan influences the critical success of the organization. The competitive profile matrix can be used to reorganize the organization. The challenges faced by the organization can be reduced using the analysis in this report. A comprehensive report includes the objectives, strategies, internal and external matrix evaluation of the organization.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Bygrave, D., Zacharakis, A. (2010). The portable MBA in entrepreneurship. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley. David, F. (2011). Strategic management: Concepts and cases. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall / Pearson. Rao, P., Rao, A., Sivaramakrishna, K. (2008). Strategic management and business policy: Texts and cases. New Delhi, India: Excel press.

Operations Management in Construction Industry Essay

Operations Management in Construction Industry - Essay Example Though primarily urban based, it has been able to transform barren lands into cultivable greeneries. Thus from repairing to building and alterations the construction industry is seemingly of vast scope. Its health can rightly be transpired through the rolling â€Å"economies like China are catching up a huge pace. Numerous workgroups have suggested that the stakeholders/ companies under the umbrella of this sector will only survive the tumultuous attitude of present day markets only if they are able to manage better operations management. As an epitome example of Carillion PLC can be cited here which provides best example as far as its management practices and ranking by profit† is concerned. (Sridharan, 2007). Operations Management in the above chosen organization is mature, and has been able to departmentalize the products and services of the company. The interdependent departments have been able to transform their rules of business in sub-categories of interrelated yet cent ralized organizations. The products that were required in construction venture were of humongous amounts and thus they were along with the available resource of services was channelized to start off with further new business organizations. Major services of the company are energy, consultancy, infrastructure development, management and property services. This has made their market expanding new horizons. Their markets are aviation, building, engineering, commercial, defence, education, energy, financial and health services, rail, roads and other such utilities. 3. The customers and suppliers: The â€Å"customer base is therefore a complex† of other organizations to individuals depending on the size and types of projects undertaken. As the complexity of the business grows the supplier base has also expanded. (Accenture, 2010) Current and prospective suppliers are not specifically mentioned and are deemed to provide pr supply them with work in different regions and capacities. They include innovative solution developers, challenge analyzers for the satisfaction of customers’ ever increasing demands, commitment helpers for sustainable procurement and workgroups and individuals that may continuously revamp health and safety of the organization on the whole. 4. Analyzing Input and Outputs of the operations: To analyze the operation of the company, one has to consider the input-output scenario

Analysis of hard working summer student Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of hard working summer student - Essay Example The student’s response would most likely reveal his potential weak areas. The mentor should offer him sincere guidance and coaching in those areas so that he may amend the analysis and hence, the whole paper before forwarding it for getting published. The mentor should not send the paper without raising the student’s work to the level suitable for writing publishable papers. Should  the  mentor  simply  edit  the  student’s  paper  and  send  it  for  publication? No, the mentor should neither make an attempt to edit the student’s paper nor send it for publication on his behalf. Although if the mentor does so, this would provide the student with an instant relief and he would feel rewarded for his effort so far, yet the instant relief would ultimately prove harmful for the student. If the student is made to have a hard time now, he is likely to put in more effort in an attempt to make the paper publishable as per the required standa rds. In the course of trying that, the student would indeed learn all what would benefit him for the rest of his life as a researcher. Should  the  mentor  write  a  short  paper  of  her  own,  based  on  the  student’s  data,  and  send  it for  publication? Writing a paper based on the data collected and complied by the student is out of question for the mentor because it is fundamentally the data, that he sees problems with.